AI Document Processing Token Budget Planner

This planner estimates the monthly token volume and model cost for an AI document-processing workflow. It translates document count, average page count, token density, expected output length, and provider pricing into separate input and output token totals. The result helps engineering and operations teams establish a first-pass inference budget before production deployment.

Token usage varies with extraction quality, prompt size, document language, tables, repeated context, and retry behavior. Provider prices can also differ by model and billing tier. Treat the estimate as a configurable baseline, then replace assumptions with measurements from representative documents. Non-token expenses such as OCR, storage, vector search, orchestration, and human review should be budgeted separately.

Inputs

pages
tokens
%
$
$
Result
Estimated monthly token cost
Input tokens
Output tokens
Total tokens

1. Estimate monthly document volume

Use the number of files expected in a typical month.

2. Enter average pages

Use a representative mix rather than only small documents.

3. Set tokens per page

Include extracted text plus prompt overhead allocated to each page.

4. Estimate output ratio

Express generated tokens as a percentage of input tokens.

5. Enter current token prices

Use the input and output rates for the selected model.

6. Review volume and cost

Compare the estimate with pilot telemetry and add non-model costs separately.

Input tokens = Documents × Pages per document × Tokens per page; Output tokens = Input tokens × Output ratio; Monthly token cost = (Input tokens ÷ 1,000,000 × Input price) + (Output tokens ÷ 1,000,000 × Output price)

Where:

  • Documents: monthly document volume
  • Pages per document: average pages processed per file
  • Tokens per page: estimated model input tokens after extraction and prompting
  • Output ratio: generated tokens as a percentage of input tokens
  • Token prices: provider prices per one million tokens

Assumptions: Every page is processed once with similar prompt overhead. Retries, embeddings, OCR vendor charges, caching discounts, and batch discounts are excluded unless reflected in the entered token or price assumptions.

What the result means

The main result is an estimate based on the values entered and should be interpreted together with the supporting metrics shown.

Use consistent periods and units, and replace planning assumptions with observed data when available.

Given:

  • 100,000 documents per month
  • 3 pages per document
  • 750 input tokens per page
  • Output tokens equal 15% of input
  • Input price: $0.50 per 1M tokens
  • Output price: $1.50 per 1M tokens

Calculation:
Input tokens = 100,000 × 3 × 750 = 225,000,000. Output tokens = 225,000,000 × 15% = 33,750,000. Cost = 225 × $0.50 + 33.75 × $1.50 = $163.13.

Result: Estimated monthly token cost is $163.13.

This is model-token spend only and should be combined with OCR, storage, and infrastructure costs.

How can I estimate tokens per page?

Measure a sample after extraction using the tokenizer for the intended model. Scanned forms and dense tables can differ substantially from plain text pages.

Should prompt instructions be included?

Yes. Allocate system and task prompt tokens across each request, especially when every page or document repeats the same context.

Does this include embeddings?

No. Add embedding token volume and pricing separately if the workflow creates or queries vector representations.

How should retries be modeled?

Increase document volume or tokens per page by an observed retry factor. A ten percent retry rate can be approximated by multiplying the baseline by 1.10.

Why might the provider invoice be lower?

Caching, batch processing, committed-use discounts, or lower actual output length can reduce billed cost relative to the baseline.