1. Add fixed overhead
Enter connection, routing, retrieval, and request setup time that does not scale directly with token count.
2. Describe prompt processing
Enter input tokens and the effective prompt-processing throughput.
3. Describe generation
Enter expected output tokens and the sustained decoding rate per active request.
4. Include downstream work
Add formatting, validation, storage, or other post-processing time.
5. Set arrival rate
Enter the target average requests per second for the service.
6. Read latency and concurrency
Use the total latency for service-level planning and the concurrency estimate for capacity sizing.