Crop Irrigation Energy Cost Estimator

The Crop Irrigation Energy Cost Estimator calculates the electricity used and operating cost associated with pumping a specified irrigation-water volume. It uses an entered energy intensity in kilowatt-hours per 1,000 gallons, then multiplies the resulting electricity use by the applicable electricity rate.

This approach is useful when a grower already has a measured or estimated pumping energy intensity from utility data, pump testing, or a separate hydraulic calculation. It avoids assuming a universal pump head or efficiency. Energy intensity can change with pumping lift, pressure, well drawdown, pump efficiency, flow rate, filtration, and distribution losses, so update the input when operating conditions change.

Irrigation energy inputs

gal
kWh/1k gal
$/kWh
$
Result
estimated electricity cost
Pumping electricity use
Variable energy cost
Cost per 1,000 gallons

1. Enter irrigation volume
Use the water volume pumped during the period being evaluated.

2. Enter energy intensity
Provide measured or estimated kilowatt-hours required per 1,000 gallons pumped.

3. Enter the electricity rate
Use the energy charge that applies to the modeled consumption; include only components you intend to treat as per-kWh cost.

4. Add a fixed period cost if needed
Optional fixed charges can be included for a broader operating-cost view.

5. Review electricity and cost
Use kWh for energy budgeting and the cost-per-1,000-gallon figure for comparison between irrigation scenarios.

Pumping electricity = Irrigation gallons ÷ 1,000 × Energy intensity Variable energy cost = Pumping electricity × Electricity rate Total estimated cost = Variable energy cost + Fixed period cost Cost per 1,000 gallons = Total estimated cost ÷ (Irrigation gallons ÷ 1,000)

The calculation uses an energy-intensity input rather than deriving pump power from head and efficiency. If water volume is zero, cost per 1,000 gallons is shown as zero to avoid division by zero.

What the result means

The main result is the modeled electricity cost for pumping the entered irrigation volume, including the optional fixed cost.

Demand charges, time-of-use pricing, fuel costs, maintenance, and non-pumping electrical loads are not included unless you incorporate them into the entered rate or fixed cost.

Given: Irrigation volume is 400,000 gallons, pumping energy intensity is 2.4 kWh per 1,000 gallons, electricity costs $0.16/kWh, and fixed cost for the period is $25.

Calculation: Electricity = 400,000 ÷ 1,000 × 2.4 = 960 kWh. Variable cost = 960 × $0.16 = $153.60. Total cost = $153.60 + $25 = $178.60. Cost per 1,000 gallons = $178.60 ÷ 400 = $0.4465.

Result: $178.60 estimated electricity cost.

Interpretation: Under the entered intensity and tariff assumptions, pumping the specified volume costs about $0.45 per 1,000 gallons including the fixed amount.

Where can I get energy intensity?

It can be estimated from pump testing, logged power and flow data, or utility consumption matched to pumped volume. Use a value that reflects the actual operating condition being analyzed.

Does the electricity rate include demand charges?

Not automatically. The rate field is a simple per-kWh charge, while the optional fixed-cost field can capture a known period charge if that is how you want to model it.

Why might energy intensity change during the season?

Groundwater levels, pressure requirements, pump efficiency, filters, valves, and system flow can change, altering energy needed per unit of water.

Can I use this for diesel pumps?

Not directly with the kWh input. A fuel-powered pump is better modeled from fuel use per unit of water and fuel price.

How does this relate to irrigation water need?

Water need determines how much water may need to be delivered. This estimator then translates a chosen pumped volume into electricity use and cost.