Investor Runway Calculator

The Investor Runway Calculator estimates how many months a startup can operate before available cash falls to a selected minimum reserve. It subtracts the reserve from current cash, then divides the usable balance by monthly net cash burn. The result also estimates the calendar date on which that runway would end.

Runway is a core investor and board metric because it links liquidity with the pace of spending. This calculator is most useful for quick scenario analysis: changing burn, reserve, or cash immediately shows the effect on financing timing. It assumes a steady burn rate and no additional financing. Companies with uneven collections, milestone payments, or planned cost changes should supplement the estimate with a monthly cash forecast.

Inputs

USD
USD/month
USD
Result
Estimated cash runway above reserve
Usable cash
Monthly burn
Estimated runway end

1. Enter current cash
Use unrestricted cash available to fund operations.

2. Enter monthly net burn
Subtract recurring cash inflows from cash outflows for a representative month.

3. Set a minimum reserve
Enter the balance you do not want runway to consume.

4. Review runway months
The result divides usable cash by monthly burn.

5. Use the end date as a planning marker
Treat it as an estimate and begin financing planning well before the modeled date.

Runway months = (Current cash − Minimum reserve) ÷ Monthly net cash burn

Where:

  • Current cash = available operating cash
  • Minimum reserve = cash floor excluded from spending
  • Monthly net cash burn = monthly cash outflows minus cash inflows

Assumptions: Burn remains constant, cash is available, and no financing or extraordinary cash event occurs. The end date converts months using an average month length.

What the result means

Estimated cash runway above reserve.

Use the result as a planning estimate based on the assumptions above.

Given: A startup has $2,100,000 in cash, burns $175,000 per month, and wants to preserve a $350,000 reserve.

Calculation: Usable cash: $2,100,000 − $350,000 = $1,750,000. Runway: $1,750,000 ÷ $175,000 = 10 months.

Result: The company has about 10 months of runway before reaching the selected reserve.

Should restricted cash be included?

No. Use only cash that can legally and operationally fund the modeled expenses.

What if monthly burn is zero?

The calculator shows unlimited runway because current operations are not consuming net cash under that input.

How should seasonal burn be handled?

Use a detailed monthly cash forecast or test several burn scenarios instead of relying on one average.

Why include a minimum reserve?

A reserve can represent payroll protection, debt covenants, or a board-set liquidity floor.

How is runway different from funding need?

Runway measures time supported by existing cash; funding need estimates the cash required to cover a target period.