Monthly Burn Calculator

The Monthly Burn Calculator measures the average amount of cash a business used per month over a selected period. Instead of adding expense categories, it starts with beginning and ending cash, which makes it practical for a quick check against bank balances or management reports. It also shows total cash used, a daily equivalent, and an indicative runway based on ending cash.

Because changes in cash can include more than normal operations, the result should be interpreted carefully. New funding, debt proceeds, tax payments, equipment purchases, and owner distributions can distort the average. For the most useful figure, adjust the balances or measurement period to exclude exceptional transactions. The calculator is especially helpful for founders and finance teams tracking whether recent spending changes are actually reducing cash consumption.

Inputs

$
$
months
Result
Monthly net burn
Total cash used
Daily burn equivalent
Runway at ending cash

1. Enter starting cash

Use the cash balance at the first date in the period.

2. Enter ending cash

Use the comparable balance at the final date.

3. Set the period length

Enter the elapsed months, including decimals for partial months.

4. Review net burn

A negative result means cash increased rather than decreased.

5. Check indicative runway

Runway is calculated only when monthly burn is positive.

Monthly net burn = (Starting cash balance − Ending cash balance) ÷ Number of months

Where:

  • Starting cash balance: cash at the beginning of the measurement period
  • Ending cash balance: cash at the end of the measurement period
  • Number of months: length of the period measured

Assumptions: Cash changes are treated as operating burn. Financing proceeds, debt draws, major asset purchases, and other exceptional cash movements should be removed for a cleaner operating measure.

What the result means

The main result is an estimate based on the values entered and should be interpreted together with the supporting metrics shown.

Use consistent periods and units, and replace planning assumptions with observed data when available.

Given:

  • Starting cash: $250,000
  • Ending cash: $190,000
  • Period: 3 months

Calculation:
Cash used = $250,000 − $190,000 = $60,000. Monthly burn = $60,000 ÷ 3 = $20,000.

Result: Average monthly net burn is $20,000.

At the same burn rate, the $190,000 ending balance represents about 9.5 months of runway.

Is monthly burn the same as monthly expenses?

No. Net burn reflects the change in cash and therefore incorporates cash inflows as well as outflows. Expenses alone do not show how much cash was replenished by revenue.

What if ending cash is higher than starting cash?

The result becomes a monthly cash gain. This can reflect profitable operations or an external cash inflow that should be removed for analysis.

Should restricted cash be included?

Usually no. Use cash that is available for operations so the runway estimate is meaningful.

Can I use a period shorter than one month?

Yes. Enter the period as a decimal number of months, but very short periods may be unusually volatile.

How do I handle a funding round during the period?

Subtract the financing proceeds from ending cash, or use balances immediately before and after the financing, to avoid understating burn.