Offshore Wind Storage Duration Estimator

This estimator converts storage energy associated with a offshore wind project into hours of support at a selected discharge power. It accounts for an energy reserve and discharge efficiency.

Use it to screen whether a proposed battery or other storage resource can cover a target firming interval. Actual dispatch duration can differ when power varies or operational constraints apply.

Project inputs

Result
continuous discharge duration at the selected power
Usable delivered energy
Reserved nominal energy
Discharge power

1. Enter stored energy

Use the storage system’s nominal energy rating in MWh.

2. Set discharge power

Enter the constant MW output the storage must support.

3. Account for efficiency

Use a discharge-side efficiency appropriate to the technology.

4. Hold a reserve

Exclude energy that must remain unavailable for normal dispatch.

5. Review duration

Use the usable MWh and hours to test the coverage target.

Storage duration (hours) = Energy capacity × (1 − Reserve fraction) × Discharge efficiency ÷ Discharge power

This is a constant-power energy balance. It does not model changing dispatch, auxiliary loads, degradation, or minimum operating limits beyond the entered reserve.

What the result means

The main result expresses continuous discharge duration at the selected power. Use the supporting values to confirm that the scale and assumptions are internally consistent.

Results are planning estimates based on constant inputs and do not replace site-specific engineering, operational, or financial analysis.

Given

A storage system has 800 MWh nominal energy, a 200 MW discharge target, 90% discharge efficiency, and a 10% reserve.

Calculation

Usable delivered energy = 800 × (1 − 0.10) × 0.90 = 648 MWh. Duration = 648 ÷ 200 = 3.24 hours.

Result

The system can support the selected output for approximately 3.24 hours under these assumptions.

What does the continuous result represent?

It represents continuous discharge duration at the selected power. It reflects only the values entered and should be interpreted within the stated assumptions.

Should I use gross or net project data?

Use one consistent basis. Do not apply a loss, availability, or cost adjustment twice if it is already embedded in another input.

How should I handle a leap year?

Use 8,784 hours when the measured period is a full leap year and the calculator includes a period-hours field. For planning estimates, 8,760 hours is the conventional annual basis.

Why might actual performance differ?

Resource variation, curtailment, downtime, equipment degradation, grid constraints, and measurement boundaries can all change realized results.

Can I compare projects with this result?

Yes, if the inputs use matching definitions and periods. For investment or engineering decisions, compare the underlying assumptions as well as the headline result.