1. Enter annual revenue
Use a normalized trailing or forward twelve-month revenue figure.
2. Set operating margin
Enter operating profit as a percentage of revenue before applying the earnings multiple.
3. Choose market multiples
Enter a revenue multiple and an operating-profit multiple appropriate to the agency profile and market context.
4. Adjust for debt and cash
Subtract debt-like obligations and add excess cash to estimate equity value.
5. Review both methods
Compare the revenue-based and earnings-based values rather than relying only on the midpoint.