1. Set the customer segment
Use storewide averages or isolate a cohort such as first-time buyers from one channel.
2. Enter average order value
Use net order revenue on a consistent basis, preferably excluding tax and pass-through shipping.
3. Estimate yearly purchase frequency
Divide annual orders from the segment by the number of customers in that segment.
4. Enter gross margin
Use revenue minus product and direct fulfillment cost, expressed as a percentage of revenue.
5. Estimate relationship length
Enter the average number of years a customer remains active.
6. Test alternate scenarios
Change retention, frequency, or margin individually to see which assumption drives value most.