1. Enter focused work
Include time spent directly producing planned output.
2. Add meetings
Count scheduled calls, one-on-ones, and group sessions.
3. Include asynchronous communication
Estimate email, chat, comments, and status-update time.
4. Enter breaks
Add meal and rest periods that extend elapsed day length.
5. Add startup and shutdown
Use minutes for login, setup, planning, file organization, and end-of-day wrap-up.
6. Review the total
Compare elapsed day length with the focused-work share.