Vertical Farm Energy Cost Estimator

This estimator approximates a vertical farm's monthly electricity cost by combining average lighting load with average HVAC and equipment load, then applying an equivalent daily run time, operating days, and an electricity rate. It is designed for scenario planning when a single blended schedule is adequate.

Lighting and climate-control loads can vary substantially across the day and season. If those systems operate on very different schedules, first convert each to an average equivalent load or use meter data so the combined calculation does not overstate hours. The estimate covers energy charges only unless other utility charges are already embedded in the rate you enter.

Inputs

kW
kW
hours/day
days
$/kWh
Result
USD/month
Combined average load
Monthly energy use

1. Enter average electrical load
Use measured or duty-cycle-adjusted kilowatts when possible instead of simply adding maximum nameplate ratings.

2. Set the operating schedule
Enter the equivalent operating hours per day and number of operating days in the month.

3. Enter the energy rate
Use the electricity price per kilowatt-hour that applies to the energy portion of your bill.

4. Review energy use
Check the calculated monthly kWh before relying on the cost estimate.

5. Review monthly cost
Use the result for scenario comparison and add demand or fixed utility charges separately when they apply.

Monthly energy = (Lighting load + HVAC/equipment load) × Hours per day × Days
Monthly cost = Monthly energy × Electricity rate

Where:

  • Average lighting load: entered in kW
  • Average HVAC and equipment load: entered in kW
  • Average equivalent run time: entered in hours/day
  • Operating days per month: entered in days
  • Electricity rate: entered in $/kWh

Assumptions: inputs describe the same system, batch, or planning period, and units are used exactly as labeled. The model is intentionally simple and does not add unentered losses, fees, or biological effects.

What the result means

The result estimates one month of electricity expense for the combined average loads entered.

Peak-demand charges, fixed fees, power-factor penalties, and time-varying tariffs are outside this simple energy-cost model.

Given:

  • Lighting load = 95 kW
  • HVAC/equipment load = 42 kW
  • Equivalent run time = 17 hours/day
  • Operating days = 30
  • Electricity rate = $0.132/kWh

Calculation:
Energy = (95 + 42) × 17 × 30 = 69,870 kWh; Cost = 69,870 × $0.132 = $9,222.84

Result:
Estimated monthly energy cost = $9,222.84

Interpretation:
The combined loads use about 69,870 kWh in the modeled month, costing roughly $9,223 at the entered rate.

Should I use equipment nameplate power?

Only if it represents the actual average load during the entered hours. Metered demand or a duty-cycle-adjusted average is usually more representative for equipment that cycles.

Does the result include utility demand charges?

No. The model multiplies kWh by an energy rate and does not separately calculate peak-demand, fixed, or power-factor charges.

How should I handle different equipment schedules?

Convert each group to a daily kWh total and derive an equivalent average load, or calculate the groups separately and add the costs. A single run-time input works best when the combined load is already averaged.

Can I use this for annual budgeting?

You can repeat the estimate with month-specific loads, schedules, and rates. Simply multiplying one month by twelve may miss seasonal heating, cooling, lighting, or tariff changes.

Why can the estimate differ from the electricity bill?

Bills can include taxes, demand charges, tiered rates, time-of-use pricing, fixed fees, and load variation that are not captured by a simple kWh calculation.